A Selection of Oceanic Art / OC-111400-01

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OC-111400-01

Kava bowl, "tanoa"
Possibly Lau Island, Fiji
Wood with kava residues
19th century
H: 8 in. (20.32 cm), D: 17.5 in. (44.45 cm)

Ten-legged vessel with trapezoidal lug and flaring rim. The tondo with residues of kava, "yaggona" remaining in the tondo. (cf. D'Alleva, 1990, cat. 49 for a related example attributed to Lau Island.) Kava (or yanggona) is the root of Piper Methysticum, which yields a mildly intoxicating drink when fermented. Though this root is not abundant in Lau, kava consumption is greater here than in any other part of Fiji. Kava is drunk both casually and ceremonially; Lauans performed both Fijian and Tongan kava ceremonies. The large multi-legged bowls are said to have been introduced into Lau by Tongan carpenters. See Anne D'Alleva, Art and Artifacts of Polynesia, Hurst Gallery, 1990. (Page 47)