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Figural vessel of a Monkey
Vicus, Peru
Redware pottery with white slip
300 - 100 BC
H: 3.25 in. (8.255 cm), W: 1.5 in. (3.81 cm)
Miniature strap-handled, spouted figural vessel
in the form of a monkey wearing human clothing,
grimacing and holding his paws together beneath his
chin. Black pigment stripes decorate the handle and
spout of the vessel. A significant portion of the
surface painting remains on this piece, including
white circular motifs on the arms and back. The
monkey's mouth is open wide and enhanced with
painted rings. Its ears are similarly decorated and
bear ear ornaments. This monkey may be a marmoset,
a species with reddish or blackish fur and rings
around the tail. Animals were revered for their
religious significance to the people of Vicus.
Vicus is an archaeological site in northern Peru,
which was discovered in 1961; materials found in
the area surrounding Vicus date from 400 BC to 700
AD. Vicus ceramics were either unpainted redware or
resist painted. Many Vicus examples resemble the
earlier Moche culture, but the older Vicus pieces
are the most pure examples of the Vicus style, that
is the most stylized and abstract. The Vicus
potters also copied motifs, like birds, fish,
felines, and frogs from the Moche people.
Scientific classification: "Callitrichidae"
family.
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