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Hacha in the form of a Hawk head
Veracruz, Mexico
Stone
450 - 650 AD
H: 13.5 in. (34.29 cm)
Hachas are ceremonial objects, reproductions in
stone of an accessory which would have been
attached to the "yoke" the ball player wore around
his waste. The notch at the back of the object
represents the contour which would have fit over
the ball player's semi-curcular padded yolk. The
ceremonial ball game flourished during the Classic
period and many of the finest stone objects
especially from the Tuxtlas region in Veracruz are
associated with it. Images of members of the hawk
family were associated with the sun and with
successful warriors, hunters, and competitors. The
family Accipitridae, which also includes eagles and
falcons, are characterized by a large hooked beak,
powerful wings and talons. This hacha represents
the head of a raptor, possibly an eagle. The
slightly open beak with projecting tongue and the
round eyes are open-carved. The surface of the head
is carefully incised with a pattern of
feathers.
Scientific classification: "Accipitridae"
family.
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